What God Actually Says About Drinking

The topic of drinking alcohol often stirs a wide range of opinions within Christian circles, with interpretations that vary from outright prohibition to acceptance in moderation. To understand what God actually says about alcohol, it’s important to examine Scripture carefully. The Bible addresses drinking in a nuanced way, highlighting both its potential blessings and dangers.

1. Alcohol as a Blessing and Gift

In several parts of the Bible, alcohol is portrayed as a gift from God meant to be enjoyed within specific contexts. Psalm 104:14-15, for example, describes how God provides "wine that gladdens human hearts," alongside other blessings like food and oil. In Deuteronomy 14:26, God permits the Israelites to buy wine or other fermented drink as part of a celebration of His provision. These verses suggest that, in some contexts, drinking wine can be an appropriate part of life and worship.

2. Jesus and Wine

One of the most well-known instances of alcohol in the New Testament is Jesus' first miracle: turning water into wine at a wedding in Cana (John 2:1-11). Not only did Jesus participate in a celebration where alcohol was present, but He also contributed to it, providing a high-quality wine. Additionally, wine is used symbolically in the Last Supper (Matthew 26:27-29), where Jesus shares a cup of wine with His disciples, symbolizing His blood that would be shed on the cross. These events indicate that Jesus did not view drinking wine, in itself, as sinful.

3. Warnings Against Drunkenness

While the Bible does not prohibit drinking alcohol, it is unequivocal in its condemnation of drunkenness. Ephesians 5:18 instructs, "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." Drunkenness is often associated with a lack of self-control and moral decay, leading people away from righteous behavior and closer to destructive actions. Proverbs 20:1 and Proverbs 23:20-21 also warn against excessive drinking, emphasizing that wine can be a “mocker” and that those who become enslaved to alcohol can face hardship and ruin.

Drunkenness is seen as incompatible with a life of self-control, holiness, and devotion to God. Galatians 5:19-21 lists drunkenness among the “acts of the flesh” that are opposed to living in the Spirit. Christians are encouraged to exercise discipline and moderation, rather than indulging in excess that might impair their judgment and witness.

4. The Role of Moderation and Self-Control

The Bible’s teachings on alcohol reflect a broader theme of moderation and self-control. For example, in 1 Timothy 3:8, Paul advises that deacons should “not indulge in much wine.” Similarly, in Titus 2:3, older women are encouraged not to be “addicted to much wine.” These verses indicate that while drinking is not strictly forbidden, it should be approached with restraint and self-discipline.

Moderation also allows believers to avoid becoming a “stumbling block” to others (1 Corinthians 8:9). If a fellow believer struggles with alcohol or views it as problematic, Christians are advised to be sensitive and considerate, perhaps even abstaining from drinking to avoid causing them to stumble.

5. The Danger of Addiction

The Bible recognizes the dangers of addiction and cautions against anything that might dominate or control one’s life. In 1 Corinthians 6:12, Paul writes, “I have the right to do anything, but I will not be mastered by anything.” The underlying principle here is that Christians are called to freedom and to be governed by the Spirit, not by substances or habits that might lead them into bondage. Thus, if drinking alcohol threatens one’s spiritual, physical, or emotional well-being, it may be wise to abstain.

6. Biblical Examples of Abstinence

Some people in the Bible did abstain from alcohol for specific reasons. For example, the Nazarites took vows of holiness, which included abstaining from wine and other fermented drinks (Numbers 6:1-4). John the Baptist also refrained from drinking wine or other fermented beverages as part of his unique calling (Luke 1:15). These examples show that while abstinence is not commanded for all believers, some people might choose it for spiritual reasons or personal convictions.

7. Balancing Personal Freedom and Responsibility

The Bible encourages Christians to make choices that honor God and consider the well-being of others. While drinking in moderation is permitted, each person must exercise wisdom, being mindful of their own tendencies and the impact their actions may have on others. Romans 14:21 emphasizes this, stating, “It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything else that will cause your brother or sister to fall.”

In conclusion, the Bible presents a balanced perspective on alcohol, acknowledging it as a part of God’s creation that can be enjoyed but warning against its misuse. Scripture does not categorically forbid drinking, but it emphasizes the importance of self-control, wisdom, and consideration for others. Christians are called to live in a way that honors God, which may mean abstaining from alcohol in certain contexts or consuming it responsibly. By approaching alcohol with a heart of humility, discernment, and sensitivity to others, believers can make choices that reflect the love and holiness to which they are called.

Have questions or concerns about this topic? Send me a message—I’d be happy to continue the conversation with you.